Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet
This FAKEAV malware disguises itself as an antivirus specifically made for the Windows 8 operating system. This particular FAKEAV variant was seen in October 2012, which is the same month Windows 8 was released to the public.
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.
It displays a window where users can purchase this fake antivirus program.
File size: 611,328 bytes
File type: EXE
Memory resident: Yes
Initial samples received date: 27 Oct 2012
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays message/message boxes
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:
- %Application Data%\{random}.exe
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
It drops the following files:
- %Desktop%\Buy Win 8 Security System.lnk
- %Start Menu\Programs\Win 8 Security System\Buy Win 8 Security System.lnk
- %Start Menu\Programs\Win 8 Security System\Launch Win 8 Security System.lnk
- %System%\drivers\{random 2}.sys
(Note: %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Start Menu%\Programs\Win 8 Security System
(Note: %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista and 7.)
Autostart Technique
This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random}.exe = "%Application Data%\{random}.exe"
Other System Modifications
This Trojan adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
ZoneMap\Ranges\Range1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Enum\Root\LEGACY_{random 3}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\{random 2}
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Enum\Root\ LEGACY_{random 2}
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
GlobalUserOffline = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
ZoneMap\Ranges\Range1
* = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\
ZoneMap\Ranges\Range1
:Range = "127.0.0.1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT
BuildVersion = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT
BuildNumber = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Enum\Root\LEGACY_{random 3}\
0000
DeviceDesc = "{random}.exe"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Enum\Root\LEGACY_{random 2}\
0000
Service = "random 2"
Other Details
This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:
Rogue Antivirus Routine
This Trojan displays the following fake alerts:
The following window is displayed for users to purchase the fake antivirus program:
It displays the following window and pretends to scan the system:
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